The economic crisis in Italy after 2008 fully revealed the complexity of the socio-economic model of the country, which in our time is formed not only at national level but also at European and global levels. All these factors should also be taken into account in the analysis of Russian-Italian relations. Italy has traditionally been considered one of the main partners / allies of Russia in Europe / the West, which emphasizes the active economic ties.

Socio-economic diffi culties in Italy, creating both challenges and opportunities for the world, Europe and Russia. One of the major challenges for the global economy is the impact of the crisis in Italy for the EU, as one of the world's economic centers.

The challenge for the EU crisis in Italy can be the stability of the EU, the challenge for Russia could be the eff ect of reducing the role of the traditional economic and political partner of the EU. Regarding the new features are: the global level – the transformation of one of the major economies of the West and building relationships with updated economic leader of the Mediterranean on a new basis, the regional level - the further development of one of the other German centre’s of the EU, which could serve as a new "stimulus" for the further integration of the Union , national - improve the socio-economic standards of living of citizens in Italy, as well as creating additional opportunities for the development of mutually benefi cial cooperation with other countries, particularly with Russia. The article discusses the causes of the Italian crisis and the challenges and opportunities that are opened at the same time for the world, the EU and Russia. Subject articles relevant due to the perception of the impact of the crisis in Italy for the world economy, the economy of the EU and Russia.

The goal / task. The main purpose of the presentation material in this article is to analyze the causes of the crisis in Italy using a three-level model of socio-economic development of Italy.

Methodology. In this paper, the methods used: abstraction, historicism, the comparative method, simulation and synthesis.

Results. As a result of this work the following conclusions. The crisis in Italy is of particular importance for Russia, since it opens the possibility for building a mutually benefi cial economic relationship based on diff erential of goods and services.

Conclusions / relevance. Practical application of the results of this work will allow to rethink the essence of the crisis in Italy. Based on statistical analysis found that for a variety of positions of Italy is not France, as one of the major partners of Russia in the West. Also, based on the three-level model of socio-economic development of the identifi ed relationship global, regional and national component of the economic crisis in Italy.

In the present research paper the goals, tasks and main indicators of realization of the Federal Target Program (FTP) “Research and development according priority directions of elaboration of the science and technology unit of Russia” for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 years are analised. The main goal of the paper is analysis of the correctness of the goals formation and the structure of the corresponding tasks in mentioned above Federal Programs, investigation of the macroeconomic results of the realization of both programs and evaluation of possible reasons, which are infl uence to the results of programs implementation and state support for scientific research efficiency. In the present paper the analysis of the reached and planed results of the described FTP is presented. The new system for increasing the effectiveness of both FTP goals and tasks is proposed. Goal’s markers of both FTP realization are investigated. The more correct system for results evaluation of the scientific, technology and innovation activity according FTP is proposed. The application of the proposed system of goals and tasks would provide significant results for development strategy evaluation for promising directions of the scientific and innovation activity of the institution, realization of federal target programs and calling in business for development of innovation activity of the universities and scientific institutions.

The paper presents the process of transformation of the role of the human factor in the economic system, it shows the importance of entrepreneurship as an intangible resource of post-industrial development. Resource value of entrepreneurship is characterized on the basis of economic analysis of the functional role of entrepreneurship in the system. Showing methodological approaches to the study of entrepreneurship presented in the works of foreign representatives of business theory

Currently, the foreign arms market dramatically increases competition among manufacturers. Countries such as China and India began to produce some types of weapons that deserve the attention of a potential consumer countries. To execute an order of the President of the Russian Federation "not to lose position in the global market and to supply the Russian army with weapons of the next generation" it is necessary to introduce into production a new technology. The specifi city of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, one cannot expect help in this direction from abroad. It is therefore necessary to rely on their own strength. But, unfortunately, we are currently producing new technologies practically are not engaged. One of the reasons is the lack of modern production facilities.

Actively developing the process of the revival of the defence and scientifi c-technological sphere requires the development of fundamentally new models of functioning of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, market-based relationships between government and business. One of the Central problems of defence building is the development and introduction into the daily operations of criteria (indicators) related to the performance of weapons systems in General and each of its subsystems separately, with the costs of maintaining an adequate level of defensibility of the country, and the correlation of this level with the cost, because this shows the effi ciency of the system and its separate links.

Annotation. The article investigates the process of innovative development programs for enterprises of the military-industrial complex, which is associated with the necessity of taking into account a signifi cant portion of specifi c factors and indicators that diff erentiate these businesses from the main mass of industrial enterprises.

The goal / task. The main purpose of the presentation of material in this article is to analyze the indicators (criteria) of evaluating the eff ectiveness of the investment project as a whole, characterizing, from an economic point of view technical, technological and organizational design decisions.

Methodology. In methodological terms, this work represents the justifi cation of the principles of modern control theory, allows to evaluate the dynamic changes in the economy of an industrial enterprise. On the basis of comparative-comparative analysis of identifi ed approaches to the regulation of the industrial production of high-tech enterprises of the military-industrial complex.

Results. As a result of the execution of this work describes the economic-mathematical model of innovative development of enterprises engaged in research and development activities and having experienced the production.

Conclusions / relevance. Practical application of the results of this work will allow the enterprises of the military-industrial complex to plan for sustainable and innovative development and increase the effi ciency of their activities in the following areas: ensuring independence from commercial interests by maintaining the state monopoly on the strategic aspect of the military-industrial complex; maintenance needs competition in the sphere of production, primarily high-tech civilian and military products, on the one hand, will not allow unreasonably infl ate the cost; on the other hand, will limit the growth of prices for the related enterprises (including commercial enterprises); promoting investment of enterprises at the expense of growth of own funds and of attracting additional sources of funding; expand the range and the range of produced military and civil products, including through various forms of optimization (diversifi cation) activities.

The article discusses the relationship of operational and strategic management of the enterprises of the oil industry. To improve the efficiency of the oil company, and to ensure its sustainable development requires a flexible, universal approach to the management policies of the company.

In general developed a system of key performance indicators to assess the effectiveness of the strategy of sustainable development, taking into account the specifics of the enterprises of the oil industry. The introduction of key performance indicators takes into account the individual strategic goals and unique strategy for each company, improves the quality of its operational and strategic management and, as a result, increases its competitiveness.

The main problem of mandatory pension insurance system is lack of monetary resources on payment of pensions. One of the key mechanisms of ensuring of financial stability of the system is indexation insurance pensions, so long as through indexation it is possible to regulate the stream of monetary resources of both budget of pension fund and federal budget's transfer payments.

Objectives. The aim of this work is to form a suggestion upon settlement of indexation of insurance pension for ensuring of financial stability of the pension system.

Methodology. Writing the article applied methods used in economic studies: analysis, analytical, comparative, induction.

Results. The author finds the basic problems of existent mechanism of indexation of pensions and gives suggestions about development of indexation mechanism.

Conclusions and Relevance. New approach can be easily applicable in any macroeconomic and demographic terms and allow to manage federal budget expenditures inclusive of its resource possibilities.

Economic systems exist on condition of receipt and spending of energy. Energy consumption is a necessary condition for the existence and functioning of the economic systems of any scale: macroeconomics, microeconomics, regional economy or the world economy.

The economic system operates on the scale at which it is able to produce energy and get access to energy. Moreover, receipt and consumption of energy in the operation of the economic system is mainly determined by, the level of energy production from energy sources, since this level is determined by the level of energy consumption by industries and enterprises of the economy.

Currently, the economic system does not produce energy in reserve. Thus, the question of energy effi ciency and energy saving was always acute.

The article describes the energy efficiency and energy saving effect on the cost of production. Were used two methods: “costs and release” matrix and “price - value added” matrix. The result is the equation of dependence of energy efficiency and costs.

In the article the features of the accounting of costs and expenses for the provision of utility services are considered, and the formation of recording the cost of housing and communal services, and on this basis the order of the stages of formation of accounting cost of housing and communal services of municipal enterprises is proposed.

Retracted article

Selection and diversification of assets in the portfolio of non-state pension fund in the face of the current crisis state of the domestic economy is extremely difficult, which requires constant interaction with the management company and it necessitates a careful choice.

This paper presents an analysis of regulatory documents for the presence of each other and compliance with the basic concepts of the field of housing and communal services "housing and communal services", "public infrastructure" and "organization of public utilities." The results showed that at the moment there is no clear and unambiguous understanding of any of the concepts in question, resulting in signifi cantly complicates the process of state regulation of public utilities, the purpose of which is speedy modernization and improvement of its efficiency.

The problems of development of Russian innovation sector, taking into account progress level, global trends and prospects of both science and the conditions of social and economic development. The studies were conducted in the framework of the Program of the Presidium of RAS «Analysis and Forecast of long-term scientifi c trends and technological development: Russia and the World». The results led to the conclusions about the long-term goals, and the possible ways of achieving them.

In the article the problems of economic increase and development under the conditions for the growth of crisis phenomena in the economy of Russia is investigated. Are analyzed the factors, which infl uence economic of the development of state and guarantee of its steady increase. Is examined the integral approach in conducting of economic reforms, which is based to the use of innovation developments and new forms of management of control. They are given to recommendation regarding conducting of the necessary reforms in the systems of management, planning, of organizing of labor, of circulation of money and crediting, taxation and other systems, which have the direct and defi ned by example eff ect on economic development. Is emphasized that for steady economic development is, in the first place, necessary further integration of Russia in the world community, the adjusting of mutually benefi cial intergovermental connections, the exchange, by scientific, technical and economic information, the free motion of labor and capital.

Purposes / tasks. The purpose of article is a study of the factors of influencing the economic development in build-up conditions crisis phenomena and the development of the proposals, which ensure economic increase and development.

Article tasks: to investigate and to isolate the growth factors, under the conditions of the being deteriorated economic situation, which is expedient to use with the solution of the problem of economic development, the application of innovation developments and new forms of management of control.

Methodology. With conducting of the present investigation by the basic sources of initial data served the materials of the state statistics and other information sources. The comparative methods of analysis and synthesis are assumed as the basis of systematic developments.

Results. The need for the complex conducting of economic reforms is revealed. The influence of new technologies on the development of owner's activity is shown. For achievement steady economic development is proposed the package of measures, which is based to the use of innovation developments and new forms of management of control.

Conclusions / importance. Under the conditions for the growth of crisis phenomena it is necessary to conduct the complex of the economic reforms, which affect control systems, planning, the organization of labor, crediting, taxation, the formation of the conditions of those facilitating the stimulation of owner's activity.

The scientific device of search of new ideas developed within technical creativity long time didn't find application outside activity of inventors in the field of equipment. At the same time, the analysis has shown that his basic provisions are quite applicable for the solution of problems of introduction of innovations in the industry and other field of economy. At the same time for the effective solution of difficult questions of innovative development there isn't enough use of one or simple combination of a number of methods of search of new ideas. More difficult technologies which not just level inertia of human thinking are necessary or offer a certain statistical or mathematical apparatus for the solution of these or those problems. The technologies considering rather large number of factors which characterize regularities of origin, formation and development of systems to which they are applied are necessary. Systemacity and depth in approach to methodical bases of search of new ideas for creation and introduction of innovations is necessary, considering that incidental and unsystematic application of methods of search of creative ideas in the sphere of innovative development, along with positive results, not always gives the expected effect at the solution of difficult technical and, especially, administrative tasks. According to the conducted research in the best way from the methodical tools considered in article the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Tasks (TSIT) and set of the accompanying her methods and receptions meets these requirements.

Sustainable innovative development of the national enterprise environment is determined of effective institutes, institutional mechanisms of support of their development. Absence or a lack of effective institutes of development can lead to institutional vacuum, replacement of formal rules of functioning with the informal.

Purposes / tasks. The purpose of the article is creation the conceptual model of a national enterprise environment sustainable development and the matrix model of an assessment of institutional changes efficiency.

Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of original data are the reports Global Епtrерrеnеuгshiр Моnitог, GEM. The basis of methodical developments based on the comparative method, scientific logic method, method of analysis and synthesis of the available data.

Results. Development of practical tools of an institutional changes assessment is result of the conducted research. These practical tools are based on matrix methods.

Conclusions / importance. The matrix of a complex assessment of efficiency of institutional changes on levels provides presentation of representation of difficult interrelations, allows to carry out the logical analysis of difficult structures, to trace the happening dynamic changes, to build scenarios of development and to estimate their efficiency .

In this work, we introduce results of comparative analysis of international ratings indexes of innovation systems for their compliance with purposes of sustainable development. Purpose of this research is defining requirements to benchmarking methods of assessing national or regional innovation systems and compare them basing on assumption, that innovation system is aligned with sustainable development concept. Analysis of goal sets and concepts, which underlie observed international composite innovation indexes, comparison of their metrics and calculation techniques, allowed us to reveal opportunities and limitations of using these methods in frames of sustainable development concept. We formulated targets of innovation development on the base of innovation priorities of sustainable socio-economic development. Using comparative analysis of indexes with these targets, we revealed two methods of assessing innovation systems, maximally connected with goals of sustainable development. Nevertheless, today no any benchmarking method, which meets need of innovation systems assessing in compliance with sustainable development concept to a sufficient extent. We suggested practical directions of developing methods, assessing innovation systems in compliance with goals of societal sustainable development.

Article is devoted to the analysis of the flexibility of industrial “product-service” systems (hereafter IPSS), meaning provision of adaptability to the changing needs of users along the life-cycle of IPSS. Flexibility of the system gives company-producer of the industrial equipment competitive advantages on the b-to-b market. Due to this reason development and improvement of the means of valuation of flexibility is an important field of study. Aim of the article is IPSS flexibility analysis and development of efficient means of flexibility valuation.

Article tasks. Research the advantages of the IPSS flexibility; analyze problems that arise as the result of flexibility implementation; propose ways to solve these problems.

Methodology. Methodological base of the article are the following scientific methods: deduction, comparative and individual analysis, methods of systematization and generalization of theoretical materials.

Results. Conclusions / importance. Article proposes to use IPSS concept model that takes into consideration IPSS resources, actions and functions. With the help of this model switching options, that reflect the flexibility of IPSS, can be defi ned. Economic and technological aspects of changes should be taken into consideration with the help of integrated, iterative approach, that compares supplier costs on flexibility implementation and the clients desire to pay for it. At the same time supplier can calculate the potential profi t from provision of fl exibility. Thus, the basis for efficient decision making when the IPSS is structures is made.

The article describes the features of construction of the system internal logistics of high-tech enterprises. It describes a range of problems solved by these systems. As part of the internal logistics system is considered one of the tasks of operational and production management calendar. Considered in the article the problem associated with the formation of the production program of diversified production. As part of this task is received economic and mathematical model that establishes the relation between the parameters of fl exibility and performance to organizational and production structure of the high-tech enterprises.

Strategy of social and economic development of regions has to be a basis for formation budgetary and tax and a monetary policy. Formation of strategic plans have to provide an exit to the new level of innovative economic and social development of Russia. Adaptation of the current legislation is necessary for the solution of the set major problems regarding budgetary and tax and a monetary policy in the Russian Federation. The important direction of development of social and economic development of territories is the clustering and formation of projects of the public-private partnership (PPP). Within integration of the countries into the world economy the organizations as systems in the form of clusters and the PPP projects can only be the competitive. Within formation of the organizations as systems it is necessary to provide formation of standards of a sustainable development (SEU) for social protection of the population and increase of the human capital.

At the moment the Bank of Russia became the megaregulator of the fi nancial market of Russia that opens new opportunities and prospects for development on the one hand, with another - there is a full monopolization of control and supervision of its participants. The author of article describes actual problems of regulation of the market of collective investments, relying on the existing practice of activity of management companies. Analyzing a situation from the point of view of protection of interests of the investor, and also for development of this sector of economy he suggests to shift focus in regulation. The main attention, in his opinion, needs to be turned on involvement of the experts conducting practicians and analysts in the sphere of professional and trust management for development of optimal solutions of the existing problems of the fi nancial market, and also for creation of the transparent and healthy economic environment of his activity. Aiming efforts at the development of innovative instruments of collective investment, it is possible to make signifi cant progress in overcoming of the crisis phenomena in fi nancial sector of economy

At this article the author tries to attract attention those who are obligatory for state social-economical policy to necessity in their activity to take into consideration the conceptual scientifical principles when they adopt the important state’s strategy decisions but not to lobby the narrow personal and department leaders’ interests.

The paper addressed the problem of the organization of passenger transport in the regions of Russia, who are faced with the cancellation of commuter trains. The analysis of the situation and studied the experience of foreign railway companies, which for many years have clearly spent a system of suburban passenger traffic.

The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to study foreign experience in order to use and / or adaptation to the Russian conditions. We study the experience of foreign carriers. Article

Objectives: To study the problems arising in the regional transport system on the railways in passenger traffic; study of foreign experience with its use in modern Russian conditions.

Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials anddocuments of foreign enterprises, state statistical materials, the works of well-known economists. The basis of the teaching materials are put comparative analysis methods.

Results. This article provides practical recommendations that can be used in the creation of regional integrated transport system, which in addition to a convenient schedule and a flexible pricing policy, implemented a number of new properties that have not yet been studied as an essential element in the railway passenger transport.

In this article, author discusses model of analysis assessing the financial condition of the educational organization of higher education. Author analyzes the sequence (algorithm) analysis of fi nancial and economic activity of the educational organization of higher education in the process of separating the analysis of questions of the analysis of the state educational institutions of higher education and non-state educational institutions of higher education. Author also deals with the determination of the average annual values of indicators of educational institution of higher education. In conclusion, the author makes a scientifi cally-based own conclusions and gives a number of suggestions.

Goal / task. Aim of the article is to identify further ways of optimizing the financial condition of the educational organization of higher education.

Methodology. Author started his research with the setting and the formulation of research objectives. The author defined the subject of the study, prepared by the empirical basis of the study.

Results. According to the results of the study produced five research-based fi ndings presented in the article.

Conclusions / signifi cance. 1. Analysis of the financial condition of the educational institutions of higher education can be defi ned as a complex and complex economic studies to identify patterns of the system factors in the financial well-being, the subject of analysis of educational, teaching, research and related activities.

2. Integral assessment of the conditions of the financial analysis of the educational institution of higher education leads to the conclusion that it should include a number of stages.

3. Analysis of the financial condition of the educational institution of higher education should be characterized as a specific type of analytical work. However, it is obvious that it can not be a simple kind of financial analysis of its object, and is a special form of research. The most significant feature of the specifics in this case, is to focus on the qualitative characteristics of the object of analysis. This circumstance is particularly evident the need for a recalculation of analytical coefficients certain functional units.

4. As the base of the latest analyzes of the financial condition of educational institutions of higher education must take into account some specific features of the organization of existing property relations in each educational institution of higher education, the presence (or absence) of the fund earmarked funding, the configuration information database analysis, the status of various species financing concept category of business, elected approaches to assessing the financial condition.

5. In many ways, traditional financial analysis of the educational institution of higher education can (and should) be supported by using methodologically taken from the analytical account of the results of research and development concepts in the analysis of changes in allocation of intangible assets, as the main characteristics of the financial status of the educational institution of higher education reflecting the final positive results of non-profit activities: the production of highly educated professionals, research results, including those for which the educational institution of higher education has received the exclusive rights, the growth of professional skill of scientific and pedagogical personnel engaged a certain position in the rankings, which reflect the quality of education in educational institutions of higher education and others.

Remote work (telecommuting) is one of the modern technologies of the organization of the labor process, which is not yet widely used in domestic practice. However, in times of crisis, when entrepreneurial structures seek for the maximum reduction of expenses, it can be a tool to address many of the pressing issues related to the most effective use of production and labor resources.

The article discusses the features of the remote work on a world level and in our country, detected its strengths and weaknesses for the participants of labour relations, as well as revealed the potential of this form of labor organization for achievement of optimum balance between expenses and efficiency of entrepreneurial structures.

The аrticle is devoted to the problem of management training in the system of continuous professional education in the conditions of reforming and modernization of the health system. The article provides an analysis of the system of professional education management human resources for health, level of training of heads of medical organizations. Defined problems whose solution contributes to the improvement of the model of continuous professional education management human resources for health.

The aim of the article is improving the efficiency of personnel management of the federal government and regional authorities. In conducting this study, the main sources of raw data were the materials and documents graphical analysis, cross table, the automated processing of data using Excel VBA. This article revealed negative features of the life cycle of a career Russian civil servants; based on feedback analysis concluded that the weak differences in the profi les of ordinary skill competencies and management staff of the civil service. State civil service does not offer attractive career model for skilled workers. Models of career and payroll of civil servants are poorly developed.

The main aim of the present study is the consideration of social services for population and students in South Korea. This article, on the basis of the research literature and the policy of South Korea government, contains information about the universality of social services for the National Basic Livelihood Security System and the Department of Population Health, as well as providing care for children and infants, student’s scholarship policy and the future of the problems in this area. The study identified the following challenges for the future: improvement of the quality of service and the expansion of services; improvement of the systems for mobilizing resources for the provision of social services; the role of the government and the private sector in the quality and efficiency of the social services; improvement of the working conditions and creating new workplaces.

The article analyzes the factors of successful adaptation of employees to professional work in the new environment. Under the new conditions of professional development and employee having professional experience and young professional may encounter, with the presentation not only new professional requirements and tasks, but also new working conditions, the system of building relationships in the team, discovering with some discrepancies between obtained them in the learning process theoretical knowledge and skills available to the real practice of professional activities. At the level of interpersonal relations of the process of social cognition, is account of the special knowledge of the process of social facilities and construction of social reality, such an important parameter defi nes as "emotional intelligence" – construct is proposed for study in 1990 by American psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer. Initially, the concept of "emotional intelligence" was linked to the notion of social intelligence. The effectiveness of social and psychological adaptation to the professional activity can be enhanced through the development of emotional intelligence. Implementation of the basic functions of emotional intelligence improves communication efficiency, optimization of interpersonal relationships, social and psychological adaptation of personality.

The article presents the author developed proposals to improve the financial mechanism of the federal budget spending on fi nancial support services in the field of general education. The approaches to the budgetary allocations for the provision of educational services in accordance with the results of the activities of agencies and their providers in a competitive resource allocation.

The aim of the article is to solve scientific and practical task of improving the effi ciency of budget spending on general education.

Tasks article. Identify ways of improving the fi nancial mechanism of the Russian Federation budget spending on general education and to develop a set of measures for their implementation.

Results. The author suggests an approach to planning and budgetary allocations based on performance monitoring results and the eff ectiveness of budget expenditures: The allocation of grants for other purposes from the Russian Federation budget, in addition to grants for fi nancial support for the implementation of the state (municipal) task for the provision of educational services by educational institutions, demonstrating the positive dynamics of performance; The inclusion of indicators of quality in the calculation of the funding of the state (municipal) task for the provision of educational services.

An important requirement imposed; to the strategy of creating a new cotton complex of Tajikistan is its scientific basis in regional – territorial aspect, reflecting the diversity of natural, socio - economic, demographic, geographic and other conditions of the country. If you save the backlog of the industry that is currently taking place, the formation of the basic foundations of the national economy which includes the "Cotton Complex", will be less effective and risky in the socio-economic terms, and would not be achievable conditions for solving a class of useful employment of the rural population. Building a cotton complex objective requires historical – economic approach, ie methodological basis of the values of the industry and its place in the structure of the national economy, which is based on the following scientific – practical approaches: the use of storage still scientific and – technical knowledge; restoring the level of mechanization of agriculture – economic activities; recovery of hydraulic structures; evidence – based delivery of balanced fertilizer elemental based standards; functioning of agrochemical service; the Organization of the introduction of high-yielding seed varieties of cotton resistant to disease; meet the needs of manufacturers of bank loans; the creation of agricultural service workers, taking into account the world practice; create a system of state support for rural enterprise including a system of benefi ts and privileges.

The article examines the vital issues of improvement methodology financial risk-management. The author reveals the economic essence of the concept of «financial risk-management». Methodological approaches for the efficient management of risks in the system of risk-management in Russia.